For
Essays show deeper understanding and analysis.
Against
Multiple-choice is faster, objective, and easier to grade.
Anonymous excerpts, translated where noted.
“They have to show their understanding of content by using key terms, names, dates and evidence in their writing.”
“Every test grade was an essay or a discussion; it was perhaps the greatest change I ever made in teaching.”
“Multiple choice questions provide quick, objective results. I can finish grading as the last student turns theirs in.”
“This kind of test cannot cover the breadth of a multiple-choice test.”